Mein Kriegstagebuch by Hans Peter Koehler – German-language book cover

An authentic war diary1941 to 1945

Hans Peter Koehler was neither an officer nor a hero from the history books, but an ordinary soldier in a specialist signals unit. His diary reveals a soldier's everyday life: unvarnished, immediate and moving.

40 original photographs
Documents & drawings
A firsthand eyewitness account
“For anyone who wants to understand what war was really like.”A personal historical record

The book is available in German only. These website texts and excerpts are English translations.

An ordinary soldierAn eyewitness: neither an officer nor a celebrated hero.
Carrier-frequency signals detachmentKeeping communications working in the harshest conditions.
The Russian winterCold, hunger and constant danger.
Return in 1945Escape, captivity and homecoming.

About this book

Hans Peter Koehler was called up in 1941 at the age of 19. He served in Signals Battalion 660, 4th Carrier-Frequency Platoon, Detachment 11. Near Krasnoje, close to Smolensk, his small unit set up Repeater Station 29 to maintain telephone links between the front and Germany.

He survived the merciless winter of 1941/42. Retreat followed as the Red Army advanced. After a dangerous escape, he became a British prisoner of war and returned home in the summer of 1945.

The chapters at a glance

1The call-up

8 February 1941

At 19, a telecommunications apprentice begins his life as a soldier.

2On the transport

November 1941

The train takes him further east, as far as Minsk.

3In Krasnoje

Winter 1941/42

Daily life, equipment and survival at Repeater Station 29.

4The escape

1943–1945

Retreat, attacks and a narrow escape aboard an armoured vehicle.

5In captivity

1945

Waiting, hunger and uncertainty as a British prisoner of war.

6Release

31 July 1945

After four and a half years, the journey home to a new life begins.